English phrase from drama scenes

What Does "i could have" Mean?

Learn what "i could have" means, when people say it, and how to use it naturally in English.

Advanced
Neutral
Soft
Express Doubt

I could have sworn I saw

It means the speaker is strongly sure they saw evidence that someone was there.

From The Mistress Trap, Episode 18

When do people say this?

Scene Context

Someone says they thought they saw another person living there the night before.

Usage Scenario

Use this when you want to emphasize that you are almost certain about what you saw. It is more natural in storytelling or investigation than in casual conversation.

Better ways to say it

1
I could have sworn I saw someone living here last night.
2
I thought I saw someone here last night.
3
I'm sure I saw someone here.

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What Does "i could have" Mean? - ReelFluent